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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as well as the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse side adverse effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important in focusing and thinking. The stimulants are the most frequently used medications for ADHD, and they are efficient if taken according to the directions. But, as with all medications, stimulants can trigger side negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the optimal dose or combination of medication to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12 and continue through the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild or moderate and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can determine ADHD in a child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must exhibit at least six signs that are present in more than one setting and that affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached age 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. medication for add adults can prescribe stimulants based on amphetamine, such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug in Ritalin). Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications aren't as quickly as stimulants, but they can lessen some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders like mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children better methods to deal with their ADHD can assist in addressing these other problems. Research has proven that treatment with both medication and behavioral therapy can improve the level of living and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids aren't able to respond to the medications available for ADHD and may need less or a alternative type of medication. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adults and teens with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people the treatment for behavior may not require medication. A alteration in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to find ways to improve their organization skills, such as keeping important items in specific locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting skills, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other problems that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions and build positive self-esteem, and also manage their behavior in school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms of the patient with the person and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records, questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other details about the individual. They will also rule out any other illnesses and health conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct an examination for medical reasons. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain which regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These are generally considered less effective, however they are less harmful than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is essential that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, eating problems, poor diet and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or triggers negative side consequences. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you take, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD to deal with the issues they face each day. Counselors can help them learn to remember appointments, use calendars and date books, and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also suggest strategies for improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of communicating with their children. Counseling can help adult patients manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies to remain focused on tasks, such as breaking large assignments down into smaller steps that are more manageable and practice handling anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can help adults increase their confidence and control risky and impulsive behaviors. Many adults find alternative treatment options useful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken in accordance with a prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know whether they're having difficulty tolerating certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting forms accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Certain non-stimulant drugs, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine and bupropion can also be effective for some adults with ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, and could be a better choice for those who cannot use them due to other health problems or severe adverse side effects. Some people suffering from ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications could interact or conflict with one another, and will monitor for any signs of a potentially dangerous side effects. Other treatment options There are many medications that may be used to treat ADHD. All of them are designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause side negative effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication that meets your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These medications are sold under various brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release preparations can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken once daily. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in the evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap after the medicine is fading. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also be more anxious and irritable than usual. They can also make tics more frequent or more severe. In certain children and adolescents they may cause some slight delays in growth, but it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Some antidepressants can also be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases norepinephrine, and dopamine. It is especially useful for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful if stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have a substance use disorder.